sasteren:auteurs:william_faulkner
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| ====== William Faulkner ====== | ====== William Faulkner ====== | ||
| - | William | + | William Faulkner was een Amerikaanse schrijver, vooral bekend om zijn romans en korte verhalen die zich afspelen in het fictieve Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi, |
| - | Willem Faulkner | + | |
| - | Faulkner in 1954 | + | |
| - | Faulkner in 1954 | + | |
| - | Geboren | + | |
| - | William Cuthbert Falkner 25 september 1897 New Albany, Mississippi , VS | + | |
| - | Overleden | + | Faulkner werd geboren in New Albany, Mississippi, |
| - | 6 juli 1962 (64 jaar) | + | |
| - | Byhalia, Mississippi , VS | + | |
| - | Onderwijs | + | |
| - | Universiteit van Mississippi (geen diploma) | + | |
| - | Opmerkelijke werken | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * Het geluid | + | Faulkners reputatie groeide na de publicatie van Malcolm Cowley 's The Portable Faulkner, |
| - | * Terwijl ik sterf (1930) | + | |
| - | * Heiligdom (1931) | + | |
| - | * Licht in augustus (1932) | + | |
| - | * Absalom, Absalom! | + | |
| - | * Een fabel (1954) | + | |
| - | Opmerkelijke onderscheidingen | + | ===== Leven ===== |
| - | + | ||
| - | * Nobelprijs voor Literatuur (1949) | + | ==== Kindertijd en erfgoed |
| - | * Nationale Boekenprijs (1951, 1955) | + | |
| - | * Pulitzerprijs voor fictie (1955, 1963) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Echtgenoot | + | |
| - | Estelle Oldham | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ( m. 1929 ) | + | |
| - | Kinderen | + | |
| - | 1 | + | |
| - | Familieleden | + | |
| - | Marjorie Finlay (derde neef) [ 1 ] | + | |
| - | Handtekening | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Faulkner werd geboren in New Albany, Mississippi , en groeide op in Oxford, Mississippi . Tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog sloot hij zich aan bij de Royal Canadian Air Force , maar diende niet in gevechten. Terugkerend naar Oxford, studeerde hij drie semesters aan de Universiteit van Mississippi voordat hij stopte. Hij verhuisde naar New Orleans , waar hij zijn eerste roman Soldiers' | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Faulkners reputatie groeide na de publicatie van Malcolm Cowley 's The Portable Faulkner, en hij ontving in 1949 de Nobelprijs voor Literatuur voor "zijn krachtige en unieke bijdrage aan de moderne Amerikaanse roman" | + | |
| - | Inhoud | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Leven | + | |
| - | bewerking | + | |
| - | Kindertijd en erfgoed | + | |
| - | bewerking | + | |
| Faulkner werd beïnvloed door de verhalen van William Clark Falkner , zijn overgrootvader van vaderskant en naamgenoot. | Faulkner werd beïnvloed door de verhalen van William Clark Falkner , zijn overgrootvader van vaderskant en naamgenoot. | ||
| Regel 56: | Regel 17: | ||
| Faulkner blonk aanvankelijk uit op school en sloeg de tweede klas over. Vanaf ergens in de vierde en vijfde klas werd hij echter een stiller en meer teruggetrokken kind. Hij spijbelde af en toe en werd onverschillig over schoolwerk. In plaats daarvan raakte hij geïnteresseerd in het bestuderen van de geschiedenis van Mississippi . De achteruitgang van zijn schoolprestaties zette zich voort en Faulkner bleef uiteindelijk de elfde en twaalfde klas overdoen, zonder ooit zijn middelbareschooldiploma te halen. [ 13 ] Als tiener in Oxford had Faulkner een relatie met Estelle Oldham (1897-1972), | Faulkner blonk aanvankelijk uit op school en sloeg de tweede klas over. Vanaf ergens in de vierde en vijfde klas werd hij echter een stiller en meer teruggetrokken kind. Hij spijbelde af en toe en werd onverschillig over schoolwerk. In plaats daarvan raakte hij geïnteresseerd in het bestuderen van de geschiedenis van Mississippi . De achteruitgang van zijn schoolprestaties zette zich voort en Faulkner bleef uiteindelijk de elfde en twaalfde klas overdoen, zonder ooit zijn middelbareschooldiploma te halen. [ 13 ] Als tiener in Oxford had Faulkner een relatie met Estelle Oldham (1897-1972), | ||
| - | Reis naar het Noorden en vroege geschriften | ||
| - | bewerking | ||
| + | ==== Reis naar het Noorden en vroege geschriften ==== | ||
| Toen hij 17 was, ontmoette Faulkner Phil Stone , die een belangrijke vroege invloed op zijn schrijven zou worden. Stone was vier jaar ouder dan hij en kwam uit een van de oudere families van Oxford; hij was gepassioneerd door literatuur en had bachelordiploma' | Toen hij 17 was, ontmoette Faulkner Phil Stone , die een belangrijke vroege invloed op zijn schrijven zou worden. Stone was vier jaar ouder dan hij en kwam uit een van de oudere families van Oxford; hij was gepassioneerd door literatuur en had bachelordiploma' | ||
| Regel 69: | Regel 29: | ||
| Hij bezocht de Universiteit van Mississippi, | Hij bezocht de Universiteit van Mississippi, | ||
| - | New Orleans en vroege romans | + | |
| - | bewerking | + | ==== New Orleans en vroege romans |
| - | Fotografisch portret van Faulkner op borstlengte, | + | |
| - | Fotoportret van Faulkner zittend op een stoel. | + | |
| - | Publiciteitsfoto' | + | |
| Tijdens een deel van zijn tijd in New Orleans woonde Faulkner in een huis in de Franse wijk (op de gele foto in het midden). | Tijdens een deel van zijn tijd in New Orleans woonde Faulkner in een huis in de Franse wijk (op de gele foto in het midden). | ||
| Regel 83: | Regel 40: | ||
| Nederlands Tijdens de zomer van 1927 schreef Faulkner zijn eerste roman die zich afspeelt in zijn fictieve Yoknapatawpha County, Flags in the Dust . Deze roman putte zwaar uit de tradities en geschiedenis van het Zuiden, waar Faulkner in zijn jeugd in verdiept was geweest. Hij was buitengewoon trots op de roman na voltooiing en hij geloofde dat het een aanzienlijke stap vooruit was ten opzichte van zijn vorige twee romans - echter, toen het ter publicatie werd ingediend bij Boni & Liveright , werd het afgewezen. Faulkner was kapot van deze afwijzing, maar uiteindelijk stond hij zijn literair agent, Ben Wasson, toe de tekst te bewerken, en de roman werd in 1929 gepubliceerd als Sartoris . [ 32 ] [ 40 ] [ noot 2 ] Het werk was opmerkelijk omdat het zijn eerste roman was die over de Burgeroorlog ging in plaats van de hedendaagse nadruk op de Eerste Wereldoorlog en de erfenis ervan. [ 42 ] Uiteindelijk zou Faulkners dochter, Jill, professor Douglas Day van de Universiteit van Virginia benaderen om de tekst te restaureren. Bijna een kwart van het oorspronkelijke manuscript was in 1929 door Wasson ingekort om te voldoen aan de eisen van uitgevers Harcourt en Brace. Day werkte vanuit een bewaard gebleven typescript en herstelde geschrapte passages, maar voegde ook minstens één sectie toe uit de gepubliceerde tekst. Deze nieuwe editie, gepubliceerd in 1973, herstelde ook Faulkners oorspronkelijke titel, Flags in the Dust. Een derde versie van Noel Polk heeft sindsdien die van Day vervangen en wordt beschouwd als de definitieve tekst van Random House, de huidige uitgever van Faulkners fictie. [ 43 ] | Nederlands Tijdens de zomer van 1927 schreef Faulkner zijn eerste roman die zich afspeelt in zijn fictieve Yoknapatawpha County, Flags in the Dust . Deze roman putte zwaar uit de tradities en geschiedenis van het Zuiden, waar Faulkner in zijn jeugd in verdiept was geweest. Hij was buitengewoon trots op de roman na voltooiing en hij geloofde dat het een aanzienlijke stap vooruit was ten opzichte van zijn vorige twee romans - echter, toen het ter publicatie werd ingediend bij Boni & Liveright , werd het afgewezen. Faulkner was kapot van deze afwijzing, maar uiteindelijk stond hij zijn literair agent, Ben Wasson, toe de tekst te bewerken, en de roman werd in 1929 gepubliceerd als Sartoris . [ 32 ] [ 40 ] [ noot 2 ] Het werk was opmerkelijk omdat het zijn eerste roman was die over de Burgeroorlog ging in plaats van de hedendaagse nadruk op de Eerste Wereldoorlog en de erfenis ervan. [ 42 ] Uiteindelijk zou Faulkners dochter, Jill, professor Douglas Day van de Universiteit van Virginia benaderen om de tekst te restaureren. Bijna een kwart van het oorspronkelijke manuscript was in 1929 door Wasson ingekort om te voldoen aan de eisen van uitgevers Harcourt en Brace. Day werkte vanuit een bewaard gebleven typescript en herstelde geschrapte passages, maar voegde ook minstens één sectie toe uit de gepubliceerde tekst. Deze nieuwe editie, gepubliceerd in 1973, herstelde ook Faulkners oorspronkelijke titel, Flags in the Dust. Een derde versie van Noel Polk heeft sindsdien die van Day vervangen en wordt beschouwd als de definitieve tekst van Random House, de huidige uitgever van Faulkners fictie. [ 43 ] | ||
| - | Het geluid en de woede | ||
| - | bewerking | ||
| - | Het geluid en de woede (1929) | ||
| + | ==== Het geluid en de woede ==== | ||
| In de herfst van 1928, net na zijn 31e verjaardag, begon Faulkner te werken aan The Sound and the Fury . Hij begon met het schrijven van drie korte verhalen over een groep kinderen met de achternaam Compson, maar begon al snel te voelen dat de personages die hij had gecreëerd beter geschikt zouden zijn voor een roman van volledige lengte. Misschien als gevolg van de teleurstelling over de aanvankelijke afwijzing van Flags in the Dust , was Faulkner nu onverschillig geworden tegenover zijn uitgevers en schreef hij deze roman in een veel experimentelere stijl. Bij de beschrijving van het schrijfproces voor dit werk zei Faulkner later: "Op een dag leek ik de deur te sluiten tussen mij en alle adressen en boekenlijsten van uitgevers. Ik zei tegen mezelf: 'Nu kan ik schrijven.'" | In de herfst van 1928, net na zijn 31e verjaardag, begon Faulkner te werken aan The Sound and the Fury . Hij begon met het schrijven van drie korte verhalen over een groep kinderen met de achternaam Compson, maar begon al snel te voelen dat de personages die hij had gecreëerd beter geschikt zouden zijn voor een roman van volledige lengte. Misschien als gevolg van de teleurstelling over de aanvankelijke afwijzing van Flags in the Dust , was Faulkner nu onverschillig geworden tegenover zijn uitgevers en schreef hij deze roman in een veel experimentelere stijl. Bij de beschrijving van het schrijfproces voor dit werk zei Faulkner later: "Op een dag leek ik de deur te sluiten tussen mij en alle adressen en boekenlijsten van uitgevers. Ik zei tegen mezelf: 'Nu kan ik schrijven.'" | ||
| 1929–1931 | 1929–1931 | ||
| Regel 207: | Regel 162: | ||
| ===== Bibliografie ===== | ===== Bibliografie ===== | ||
| + | ==== Romans ==== | ||
| + | ^Year^Title^First published in^First collected in^Notes^Ref.^ | ||
| + | |1926|Soldiers' | ||
| + | |1927|Mosquitoes|Boni & Liveright|Set on Lake Pontchartrain, | ||
| + | |1929|Sartoris|Harcourt, | ||
| + | |1929|The Sound and the Fury|Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith|First appearance of the Compson family. Faulkner wrote an appendix to the novel, " | ||
| + | |1930|As I Lay Dying|Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith|27]| | ||
| + | |1931|Sanctuary|Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith|31]| | ||
| + | |1932|Light in August|Harrison Smith & Robert Haas|32]| | ||
| + | |1935|Pylon|Harrison Smith & Robert Haas|Not set in Yoknapatawpha County|33][27]| | ||
| + | |1936|Absalom, | ||
| + | |1938|The Unvanquished|Random House|A collection of seven interrelated short stories, six of which are revisions of stories previously published in The Saturday Evening Post. "An Odor of Verbena" | ||
| + | |1939|The Wild Palms|Random House|Two stories, not set in Yoknapatawpha County, intertwined in what Faulkner called " | ||
| + | |1940|The Hamlet|Random House|The first book in Faulkner' | ||
| + | |1942|Go Down, Moses|Random House|Consisting of interrelated short stories about the McCaslin family, Faulkner regarded it as a novel.|41][42]| | ||
| + | |1948|Intruder in the Dust|Random House|Shares characters like Gavin Stevens and Lucas Beauchamp with Go Down Moses|43][44]| | ||
| + | |1951|Requiem for a Nun|Random House|Sequel to Sanctuary, written as a play with prose parts preceding each act|45][46]| | ||
| + | |1954|A Fable|Random House|Not set in Yoknapatawpha County, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award in 1955|47][48]| | ||
| + | |1957|The Town|Random House|The second book in the Snopes trilogy|49][50]| | ||
| + | |1959|The Mansion|Random House|The third book in the Snopes trilogy|51][50]| | ||
| + | |1962|The Reivers|Random House|Winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1963|51][23]| | ||
| + | |1973|Flags in the Dust|Random House|Original manuscript of what became Sartoris, prior to extensive editing|52]| | ||
| - | Korte verhalen | + | ==== Korte verhalen |
| ^Year^Title^First published in^First collected in^Notes^Ref.^ | ^Year^Title^First published in^First collected in^Notes^Ref.^ | ||
| - | |1919|Landing in Luck|The Mississippian|Early Prose and Poetry|54]| | + | |1919|Landing in Luck|The Mississippian|Early Prose and Poetry| [54]| |
| - | |1922|The Hill|The Mississippian|Early Prose and Poetry|55]| | + | |1922|The Hill|The Mississippian|Early Prose and Poetry| [55]| |
| - | |1922|Nympholepsy|The Mississippian|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|56]| | + | |1922|Nympholepsy|The Mississippian|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [56]| |
| |1925|New Orleans|The Double Dealer|New Orleans Sketches|The name "New Orleans Sketches" | |1925|New Orleans|The Double Dealer|New Orleans Sketches|The name "New Orleans Sketches" | ||
| - | |1925|Frankie and Johnny|Mississippi Quarterly|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|One of the previous New Orleans Sketches; later rewritten as "The Kid Learns|[54]| | + | |1925|Frankie and Johnny|Mississippi Quarterly|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|One of the previous New Orleans Sketches; later rewritten as "The Kid Learns"|[54]| |
| - | |1925|Chartres Street|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|58]| | + | |1925|Chartres Street|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [58]| |
| - | |1925|Damon and Pythias Unlimited|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|58]| | + | |1925|Damon and Pythias Unlimited|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [58]| |
| - | |1925|Home|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|54]| | + | |1925|Home|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [54]| |
| - | |1925|Jealousy|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|54]| | + | |1925|Jealousy|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [54]| |
| - | |1925|Cheest|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|58]| | + | |1925|Cheest|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [58]| |
| - | |1925|Out of Nazareth|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|56]| | + | |1925|Out of Nazareth|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [56]| |
| - | |1925|The Kingdom of God|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|54]| | + | |1925|The Kingdom of God|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [54]| |
| - | |1925|The Rosary|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|59]| | + | |1925|The Rosary|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [59]| |
| - | |1925|The Cobbler|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|58]| | + | |1925|The Cobbler|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [58]| |
| - | |1925|Chance|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|58]| | + | |1925|Chance|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [58]| |
| - | |1925|Sunset|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|59]| | + | |1925|Sunset|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [59]| |
| - | |1925|The Kid Learns|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|54]| | + | |1925|The Kid Learns|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [54]| |
| - | |1925|Liar|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|54]| | + | |1925|Liar|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [54]| |
| - | |1925|Episode|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|54]| | + | |1925|Episode|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [54]| |
| - | |1925|Country Mice|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|58]| | + | |1925|Country Mice|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [58]| |
| - | |1925|Yo Ho and Two Bottles of Rum|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches|60]| | + | |1925|Yo Ho and Two Bottles of Rum|The Times-Picayune|New Orleans Sketches| [60]| |
| |1930|A Rose for Emily|The Forum|These 13| | |1930|A Rose for Emily|The Forum|These 13| | ||
| |The Portable Faulkner| | |The Portable Faulkner| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|61]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [61]| |
| |1930|Honor|The American Mercury|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | |1930|Honor|The American Mercury|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|54]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [54]| |
| - | |1930|Thrift|The Saturday Evening Post|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|61]| | + | |1930|Thrift|The Saturday Evening Post|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [61]| |
| |1930|Red Leaves|The Saturday Evening Post|These 13| | |1930|Red Leaves|The Saturday Evening Post|These 13| | ||
| |The Portable Faulkner| | |The Portable Faulkner| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|62]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [62]| |
| |1931|Dry September|Scribner' | |1931|Dry September|Scribner' | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|63]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [63]| |
| |1931|That Evening Sun|The American Mercury|These 13| | |1931|That Evening Sun|The American Mercury|These 13| | ||
| |The Portable Faulkner| | |The Portable Faulkner| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|64]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [64]| |
| |1931|Ad Astra|American Caravan|These 13| | |1931|Ad Astra|American Caravan|These 13| | ||
| |The Portable Faulkner| | |The Portable Faulkner| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|65]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [65]| |
| |1931|Hair|The American Mercury|These 13| | |1931|Hair|The American Mercury|These 13| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|54]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [54]| |
| |1931|Spotted Horses|Scribner' | |1931|Spotted Horses|Scribner' | ||
| |Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Hamlet|[59]| | |Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Hamlet|[59]| | ||
| Regel 255: | Regel 232: | ||
| |Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Hamlet|[66]| | |Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Hamlet|[66]| | ||
| |1931|Fox Hunt|Harper' | |1931|Fox Hunt|Harper' | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|54]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [54]| |
| |1931|Victory|—|These 13| | |1931|Victory|—|These 13| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|60]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [60]| |
| |1931|All the Dead Pilots|—|These 13| | |1931|All the Dead Pilots|—|These 13| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|58]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [58]| |
| |1931|Crevasse|—|These 13| | |1931|Crevasse|—|These 13| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|67][58]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [67][58]| |
| |1931|A Justice|—|These 13| | |1931|A Justice|—|These 13| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|68]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [68]| |
| |1931|Mistral|—|These 13| | |1931|Mistral|—|These 13| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|69]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [69]| |
| |1931|Divorce in Naples|—|These 13| | |1931|Divorce in Naples|—|These 13| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|58]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [58]| |
| |1931|Carcassonne|—|These 13| | |1931|Carcassonne|—|These 13| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|58]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [58]| |
| |1931|Dr. Martino|—|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | |1931|Dr. Martino|—|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|70]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [70]| |
| |1931|Idyll in the Desert|Random House|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Published in a limited edition run of 400 copies|[54]| | |1931|Idyll in the Desert|Random House|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Published in a limited edition run of 400 copies|[54]| | ||
| |1932|Miss Zilphia Gant|Book Club of Texas|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Published in a print run of 300 copies|[56]| | |1932|Miss Zilphia Gant|Book Club of Texas|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Published in a print run of 300 copies|[56]| | ||
| |1932|Death Drag|Scribner' | |1932|Death Drag|Scribner' | ||
| |The Portable Faulkner| | |The Portable Faulkner| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|66]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [66]| |
| - | |1932|Centaur in Brass|The American Mercury|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|58]| | + | |1932|Centaur in Brass|The American Mercury|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [58]| |
| - | |1932|Once Aboard the Lugger (I)|Contempo|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|56]| | + | |1932|Once Aboard the Lugger (I)|Contempo|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [56]| |
| |1932|Lizards in Jamshyd' | |1932|Lizards in Jamshyd' | ||
| |1932|Turn About|The Saturday Evening Post|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | |1932|Turn About|The Saturday Evening Post|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|60]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [60]| |
| |1932|Smoke|Harper' | |1932|Smoke|Harper' | ||
| - | |Knight' | + | |Knight' |
| |1932|Mountain Victory|The Saturday Evening Post|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | |1932|Mountain Victory|The Saturday Evening Post|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|72]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [72]| |
| |1933|There Was a Queen|Scribner' | |1933|There Was a Queen|Scribner' | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|59]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [59]| |
| - | |1933|Artist at Home|Story|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|58]| | + | |1933|Artist at Home|Story|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [58]| |
| |1933|Beyond|The Saturday Evening Post|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | |1933|Beyond|The Saturday Evening Post|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|73]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [73]| |
| |1934|Elly|Story|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | |1934|Elly|Story|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|54]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [54]| |
| - | |1934|Pennsylvania Station|The American Mercury|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|56]| | + | |1934|Pennsylvania Station|The American Mercury|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [56]| |
| |1934|Wash|Harper' | |1934|Wash|Harper' | ||
| |The Portable Faulkner| | |The Portable Faulkner| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|74]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [74]| |
| |1934|A Bear Hunt|The Saturday Evening Post|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| | |1934|A Bear Hunt|The Saturday Evening Post|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| | ||
| - | |Big Woods|54]| | + | |Big Woods| [54]| |
| |1934|The Leg|—|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | |1934|The Leg|—|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|54]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [54]| |
| |1934|Black Music|—|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | |1934|Black Music|—|Dr. Martino and Other Stories| | ||
| - | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|58]| | + | |The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [58]| |
| - | |1934|Mule in the Yard|Scribner' | + | |1934|Mule in the Yard|Scribner' |
| |1934|Ambuscade|The Saturday Evening Post|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Unvanquished|[76]| | |1934|Ambuscade|The Saturday Evening Post|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Unvanquished|[76]| | ||
| - | |1934|Retreat|The Saturday Evening Post|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|56]| | + | |1934|Retreat|The Saturday Evening Post|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [56]| |
| - | |1934|Lo!|Story|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|56]| | + | |1934|Lo!|Story|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [56]| |
| |1934|Raid|The Saturday Evening Post|The Portable Faulkner| | |1934|Raid|The Saturday Evening Post|The Portable Faulkner| | ||
| |Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Unvanquished|[59]| | |Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Unvanquished|[59]| | ||
| |1935|Skirmish at Sartoris|Scribner' | |1935|Skirmish at Sartoris|Scribner' | ||
| - | |1935|Golden Land|The American Mercury|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|54]| | + | |1935|Golden Land|The American Mercury|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [54]| |
| - | |1935|That Will Be Fine|The American Mercury|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|59]| | + | |1935|That Will Be Fine|The American Mercury|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [59]| |
| - | |1935|Uncle Willy|The American Mercury|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|60]| | + | |1935|Uncle Willy|The American Mercury|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [60]| |
| |1935|Lion|Harper' | |1935|Lion|Harper' | ||
| - | |1936|The Brooch|Scribner' | + | |1936|The Brooch|Scribner' |
| - | |1936|Two Dollar Wife|College Life|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|77]| | + | |1936|Two Dollar Wife|College Life|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [77]| |
| |1936|Fool About a Horse|Scribner' | |1936|Fool About a Horse|Scribner' | ||
| - | |1936|The Unvanquished|The Saturday Evening Post|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Unvanquished as " | + | |1936|The Unvanquished|The Saturday Evening Post|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Unvanquished as " |
| |1936|Vendee|The Saturday Evening Post|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Unvanquished|[60]| | |1936|Vendee|The Saturday Evening Post|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Unvanquished|[60]| | ||
| - | |1937|Monk|Scribner' | + | |1937|Monk|Scribner' |
| |1939|Barn Burning|Scribner' | |1939|Barn Burning|Scribner' | ||
| - | |1939|Hand Upon the Waters|The Saturday Evening Post|Knight' | + | |1939|Hand Upon the Waters|The Saturday Evening Post|Knight' |
| |1940|A Point of Law|Collier' | |1940|A Point of Law|Collier' | ||
| |1940|The Old People|Harper' | |1940|The Old People|Harper' | ||
| |Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel Go Down, Moses and included in Big Woods|[56]| | |Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel Go Down, Moses and included in Big Woods|[56]| | ||
| |1940|Pantaloon in Black|Harper' | |1940|Pantaloon in Black|Harper' | ||
| - | |1940|Gold Is Not Always|Atlantic Monthly|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|54]| | + | |1940|Gold Is Not Always|Atlantic Monthly|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [54]| |
| - | |1940|Tomorrow|The Saturday Evening Post|Knight' | + | |1940|Tomorrow|The Saturday Evening Post|Knight' |
| |1941|Go Down, Moses|Collier' | |1941|Go Down, Moses|Collier' | ||
| - | |1941|The Tall Men|The Saturday Evening Post|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|59]| | + | |1941|The Tall Men|The Saturday Evening Post|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [59]| |
| - | |1942|Two Soldiers|The Saturday Evening Post|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|60]| | + | |1942|Two Soldiers|The Saturday Evening Post|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [60]| |
| |1942|Delta Autumn|Story|The Portable Faulkner| | |1942|Delta Autumn|Story|The Portable Faulkner| | ||
| |Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel Go Down, Moses|[58]| | |Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel Go Down, Moses|[58]| | ||
| Regel 338: | Regel 315: | ||
| |1943|Afternoon of a Cow|Fontaine|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Hamlet;| | |1943|Afternoon of a Cow|Fontaine|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Later revised and incorporated into the novel The Hamlet;| | ||
| |originally published in French|[65]| | |originally published in French|[65]| | ||
| - | |1943|Shingles for the Lord|The Saturday Evening Post|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|59]| | + | |1943|Shingles for the Lord|The Saturday Evening Post|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [59]| |
| |1943|My Grandmother Millard and General Bedford| | |1943|My Grandmother Millard and General Bedford| | ||
| - | |Forrest and the Battle of Harrykin Creek|Story|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|79]| | + | |Forrest and the Battle of Harrykin Creek|Story|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [79]| |
| - | |1943|Shall Not Perish|Story|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|59]| | + | |1943|Shall Not Perish|Story|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [59]| |
| - | |1946|An Error in Chemistry|Ellery Queen' | + | |1946|An Error in Chemistry|Ellery Queen' |
| - | |1948|A Courtship|Sewanee Review|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner|58]| | + | |1948|A Courtship|Sewanee Review|The Collected Stories of William Faulkner| [58]| |
| |1949|Knight' | |1949|Knight' | ||
| |1950|A Name for the City|Harper' | |1950|A Name for the City|Harper' | ||
| |1951|Notes on a Horsethief|Levee Press|—|Also published in Vogue in 1954 and incorporated into A Fable (1954)|[81]| | |1951|Notes on a Horsethief|Levee Press|—|Also published in Vogue in 1954 and incorporated into A Fable (1954)|[81]| | ||
| - | |1954|Mississippi|Holiday|William Faulkner: Stories|56]| | + | |1954|Mississippi|Holiday|William Faulkner: Stories| [56]| |
| - | |1954|Sepulture South: Gaslight|Harper' | + | |1954|Sepulture South: Gaslight|Harper' |
| |1955|Race at Morning|The Saturday Evening Post|Big Woods| | |1955|Race at Morning|The Saturday Evening Post|Big Woods| | ||
| |Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Revised for inclusion in Big Woods|[59]| | |Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Revised for inclusion in Big Woods|[59]| | ||
| |1955|By the People|Mademoiselle|—|Incorporated into chapter 13 of The Mansion|[82]| | |1955|By the People|Mademoiselle|—|Incorporated into chapter 13 of The Mansion|[82]| | ||
| |1962|Hell Creek Crossing|The Saturday Evening Post|—|20 page excerpt from a draft of The Reivers|[83]| | |1962|Hell Creek Crossing|The Saturday Evening Post|—|20 page excerpt from a draft of The Reivers|[83]| | ||
| - | |1965|Mr. Acarius|The Saturday Evening Post|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|56]| | + | |1965|Mr. Acarius|The Saturday Evening Post|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [56]| |
| |1967|The Wishing Tree|Random House|—|Faulkner' | |1967|The Wishing Tree|Random House|—|Faulkner' | ||
| - | |1971|Al Jackson|William Faulkner und die humoristiche Tradition des amerikanischen Südens|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|65]| | + | |1971|Al Jackson|William Faulkner und die humoristiche Tradition des amerikanischen Südens|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [65]| |
| - | |1973|And Now What's To Do|Mississippi Quarterly|—|58]| | + | |1973|And Now What's To Do|Mississippi Quarterly|—| [58]| |
| - | |1976|Music – Sweeter than the Angels Sing|Southern Review|—|56]| | + | |1976|Music – Sweeter than the Angels Sing|Southern Review|—| [56]| |
| - | |1976|The Priest|Mississippi Quarterly|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|59]| | + | |1976|The Priest|Mississippi Quarterly|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [59]| |
| - | |1976|Mayday|University of Notre Dame Press|—|56]| | + | |1976|Mayday|University of Notre Dame Press|—| [56]| |
| - | |1979|Don Giovanni|Mississippi Quarterly|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|54]| | + | |1979|Don Giovanni|Mississippi Quarterly|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [54]| |
| - | |1979|Peter|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|56]| | + | |1979|Peter|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [56]| |
| - | |1979|A Portrait of Elmer|The Georgia Review|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|59]| | + | |1979|A Portrait of Elmer|The Georgia Review|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [59]| |
| - | |1979|Adolescence|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|58]| | + | |1979|Adolescence|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [58]| |
| - | |1979|Snow|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|59]| | + | |1979|Snow|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [59]| |
| - | |1979|Moonlight|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|56]| | + | |1979|Moonlight|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [56]| |
| - | |1979|With Caution and Dispatch|Esquire|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|60]| | + | |1979|With Caution and Dispatch|Esquire|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [60]| |
| |1979|Hog Pawn|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Revised and incorporated into the novel The Mansion as the fourteenth chapter|[85]| | |1979|Hog Pawn|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Revised and incorporated into the novel The Mansion as the fourteenth chapter|[85]| | ||
| - | |1979|A Dangerous Man|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|58]| | + | |1979|A Dangerous Man|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [58]| |
| - | |1979|A Return|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|59]| | + | |1979|A Return|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [59]| |
| |1979|The Big Shot|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|An alternate version without the Popeye plot (titled "Dull Tale") was not published.|[86]| | |1979|The Big Shot|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|An alternate version without the Popeye plot (titled "Dull Tale") was not published.|[86]| | ||
| - | |1979|Once Aboard the Lugger (II)|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|56]| | + | |1979|Once Aboard the Lugger (II)|—|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner| [56]| |
| |1979|Evangeline|The Atlantic|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Written around 1931|[87]| | |1979|Evangeline|The Atlantic|Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner|Written around 1931|[87]| | ||
| |1988|Love|The Missouri Review|—|Written around 1921|[88]| | |1988|Love|The Missouri Review|—|Written around 1921|[88]| | ||
| Regel 402: | Regel 379: | ||
| * Land van de farao' | * Land van de farao' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Screenplays ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Produced ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ^Year^Film^Credit type^Based on^Ref.^ | ||
| + | |1933|Today We Live|Dialogue and story|" | ||
| + | |1935|Banjo on My Knee|Uncredited|Banjo on my Knee by Harry Hamilton|[96][97]| | ||
| + | |1936|The Road to Glory|Screenplay|—|[98]| | ||
| + | |1936|The Petrified Forest|Uncredited, | ||
| + | |1937|Slave Ship|Story|The Last Slaver by George S. King|[100]| | ||
| + | |1938|Submarine Patrol|Uncredited, | ||
| + | |1939|Gunga Din|Uncredited, | ||
| + | |1939|Drums Along the Mohawk|Uncredited contributor|Drums Along the Mohawk by Walter D. Edmonds|[103]| | ||
| + | |1943|Northern Pursuit|Screenplay|To Have and Have Not by Ernest Hemingway|[104]| | ||
| + | |1944|To Have and Have Not|Screenplay|To Have and Have Not by Ernest Hemingway|[105]| | ||
| + | |1945|The Southerner|Uncredited|Hold Autumn in Your Hand by George Sessions Perry|[106]| | ||
| + | |1945|Mildred Pierce|Contract writer, uncredited|Mildred Pierce by James M. Cain|[107][108]| | ||
| + | |1946|The Big Sleep|Screenplay|The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler|[109][110]| | ||
| + | |1947|Stallion Road|Uncredited, | ||
| + | |1949|Intruder in the Dust|Uncredited|Intruder in the Dust by Faulkner, suggestions and revisions may have been wholly rejected|[112]| | ||
| + | |1953|Shall not Perish|Television screenplay|To Have and Have Not by Ernest Hemingway, broadcast by CBS on Lux Video Theatre|[112]| | ||
| + | |1955|Land of the Pharaohs|Screenplay|—|[113]| | ||
| + | |1955|The Left Hand of God|Uncredited, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Unproduced ==== | ||
| + | ^Year^Title^Type^Notes^Ref.^ | ||
| + | |1932|Night Bird|Story outline for unwritten screenplay|Included in Faulkner' | ||
| + | |1932|Manservant|Treatment for unwritten screenplay|Based on Faulkner' | ||
| + | |1932|The College Widow|Treatment for unwritten screenplay|For MGM|[117]| | ||
| + | |1932|Absolution|Treatment for unwritten screenplay|For MGM, based on Faulkner' | ||
| + | |1932|Flying the Mail|Screenplay|Adapted from treatment by Ralph Graves and Bernard Fineman for MGM|[117]| | ||
| + | |1933|War Birds|Screenplay|For MGM, based on John McGavock Grider' | ||
| + | |1933|" | ||
| + | |1933|Louisiana Lou|Screenplay|Used for the 1934 film Lazy River without Faulkner' | ||
| + | |1936|Wooden Crosses|Screenplay|For 20th Century-Fox|[120]| | ||
| + | |1936|Zero Hour|Screenplay|For 20th Century-Fox|[120]| | ||
| + | |c. 1940s|Dreadful Hollow|Screenplay|Written for Howard Hawks|[114]| | ||
| + | |Early 1940s|Untitled|Screenplay|Involves a love triangle and murder at a carnival in Belgrade, Serbia, written with Dudley Murphy for Warner Bros., loose adaptation of Faulkner' | ||
| + | |1941|The Damned Don't Cry|Screenplay|Adaptation of Harry Hervey' | ||
| + | |1942|The De Gaulle Story|Screenplay| [123]| | ||
| + | |1943|Country Lawyer|Story treatment|Adaptation of Bellamy Partridge' | ||
| + | |1943|Battle Cry|Screenplay|Epic World War II film for which Warner Bros. denied director Howard Hawks funding, appears in Faulkner: A Comprehensive Guide to the Brodsky Collection, Volume IV: Battle Cry, published in December 1985 by University Press of Mississippi.|[125]| | ||
| + | |1943|Revolt in the Earth|Screenplay|Written with Dudley Murphy for Warner Bros., loose adaptation of Faulkner' | ||
| + | |1943|The Life and Death of a Bomber|Screenplay|Patriotic film written to provide positive publicity for Consolidated Aircraft|[126]| | ||
| + | |1946|One Way to Catch a Horse|Treatment| [111]| | ||
| + | |1946|Continuous Performance|Treatment|Collaborated with unknown person|[111]| | ||
| + | |c. 1948|Morningstar|Treatment|Concerns an interplanetary trip to Venus, discussed project with Howard Hawks|[127]| | ||
| + | |1953|Old Man|Television screenplay|Adaptation of the "Old Man" chapter in Wild Palms|[128]| | ||
| + | |1956|Untitled|Television screenplay|Concerns a conflicted man forced to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee|[129]| | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Poetry collections ==== | ||
| + | ^Year^Title^Publisher^Notes^Ref.^ | ||
| + | |1921|Vision in Spring|University of Mississippi|Published in the 1920–1921 Ole Miss yearbook|[130]| | ||
| + | |1924|The Marble Faun|Four Seas|His first book published|[131]| | ||
| + | |1933|A Green Bough|Harrison Smith and Robert Haas| |[132]| | ||
| + | |1962|Early Prose and Poetry|Little, | ||
| + | |1981|Helen, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Essays ==== | ||
| + | ^Year^Title^Notes^Ref.^ | ||
| + | |1953|" | ||
| + | |1954|" | ||
| + | |1954|" | ||
| + | |1955|" | ||
| + | |1955|" | ||
| + | |1955|" | ||
| + | |1955|" | ||
| + | |1955|" | ||
| + | |1956|" | ||
| + | |1956|" | ||
| + | |1956|" | ||
| + | |1961|" | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Book reviews ==== | ||
| + | ^Year^Book reviewed^Author^Published in^Ref.^ | ||
| + | |1931|The Road Back|Erich Maria Remarque|The New Republic|[139][140]| | ||
| + | |1935|Test Pilot|Jimmy Collins|American Mercury|[139][140]| | ||
| + | |1952|The Old Man and the Sea|Ernest Hemingway|Shenandoah|[140]| | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Introductions ==== | ||
| + | ^Year^Title^Ref.^ | ||
| + | |1926|Foreword to Sherwood Anderson & Other Famous Creoles|[139]| | ||
| + | |1932|Introduction to the Modern Library Edition of Sanctuary|[139]| | ||
| + | |1954|Foreword to The Faulkner Reader|[139]| | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Public letters ==== | ||
| + | ^Year^Title^Notes^Ref.^ | ||
| + | |1927|To the Book Editor of the Chicago Tribune| [139]| | ||
| + | |1938|To the President of the League of American Writers| [139]| | ||
| + | |1941|To the Editor of the Memphis Commercial Appeal| [139]| | ||
| + | |1946|" | ||
| + | |1947|To the Editor of the Oxford Eagle| [139]| | ||
| + | |1950|To the Editor of the Memphis Commercial Appeal| [142]| | ||
| + | |1950|To the Editor of the Memphis Commercial Appeal| [142]| | ||
| + | |1950|To the Secretary of the American Academy of Arts and Letters| [142]| | ||
| + | |1950|To the Voters of Oxford| [142]| | ||
| + | |1950|To the Editor of the Oxford Eagle| [142]| | ||
| + | |1950|To the Editor of the Time| [142]| | ||
| + | |1951|Statement to the Press on the Willie McGee Case|Published in the Memphis Commercial Appeal|[142]| | ||
| + | |1954|To the Editor of The New York Times| [142]| | ||
| + | |1955|To the Editor of the Memphis Commercial Appeal| [142]| | ||
| + | |1955|To the Editor of the Memphis Commercial Appeal| [142]| | ||
| + | |1955|To the Editor of The New York Times| [142]| | ||
| + | |1955|To the Editor of the Memphis Commercial Appeal| [142]| | ||
| + | |1955|To the Editor of the Memphis Commercial Appeal| [142]| | ||
| + | |1955|To the Editor of the Memphis Commercial Appeal| [142]| | ||
| + | |1955|Press Dispatch on the Emmet Till Case|Provided to United Press International|[142][143]| | ||
| + | |1956|To the Editor of Life| [142]| | ||
| + | |1956|To the Editor of the Reporter| [142]| | ||
| + | |1956|To the Editor of Time| [144]| | ||
| + | |1956|To the Editor of Time| [144]| | ||
| + | |1956|To the Editor of The New York Times| [144]| | ||
| + | |1957|To the Editor of Time| [144]| | ||
| + | |1957|To the Editor of the Memphis Commercial Appeal| [144]| | ||
| + | |1957|Notice|September 24, published in the Oxford Eagle|[144]| | ||
| + | |1957|Notice|Published in the Oxford Eagle|[144]| | ||
| + | |1960|To the Editor of The New York Times| [144]| | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Speeches ==== | ||
| + | ^Year^Title^Notes^Ref.^ | ||
| + | |1940|Funeral Sermon for Mammy Caroline Barr|Barr was a former slave and the " | ||
| + | |1950|Upon Receiving the Nobel Prize for Literature|Although he won the Nobel Prize in 1949, Faulkner accepted the award alongside 1950 Laureate Bertrand Russell in a combined ceremony.|[146][148]| | ||
| + | |1951|To the Graduating Class, University High School| [146]| | ||
| + | |1951|Upon Being Made an Officer of the Legion of Honor| [146]| | ||
| + | |1952|To the Delta Council| [146]| | ||
| + | |1953|To the Graduating Class, Pine Manor Junior College| [146]| | ||
| + | |1955|Upon Receiving the National Book Award for Fiction| [146]| | ||
| + | |1955|To the Southern Historical Association| [146]| | ||
| + | |1957|Upon Receiving the Silver Medal of the Athens Academy| [146]| | ||
| + | |1957|To the American Academy of Arts and Letters in Presenting the Gold Medal for Fiction to John Dos Passos| [146]| | ||
| + | |1958|To the Raven, Jefferson, and ODK Societies of the University of Virginia| [146]| | ||
| + | |1958|To the English Club of the University of Virginia| [146]| | ||
| + | |1959|To the U.S. National Commission for UNESCO| [146]| | ||
| + | |1962|To the American Academy of Arts and Letters upon Receiving the Gold Medal for Fiction| [146] | ||
| ===== Noten en referenties ===== | ===== Noten en referenties ===== | ||
| Regel 604: | Regel 719: | ||
| ---- struct data ---- | ---- struct data ---- | ||
| - | auteur.auteurnaam | + | auteur.auteurnaam |
| - | auteur.volledigenaam : | + | auteur.volledigenaam : William Cuthbert Faulkner |
| - | auteur.geboortedatum : | + | auteur.geboortedatum : 1897-09-25 |
| - | auteur.sterfdatum | + | auteur.sterfdatum |
| auteur.geboorteplaats : | auteur.geboorteplaats : | ||
| auteur.geboorteland | auteur.geboorteland | ||
/var/www/dokuwiki/data/attic/sasteren/auteurs/william_faulkner.1756704212.txt.gz · Laatst gewijzigd: door admin_sasteren
